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Sensor Platform: CITRIC (Cal/ITRI Camera
Mote)
- Phoebus Chen,
Parvez Ahammad, Colby Boyer, Shih-I Huang, Leon Lin, Edgar Lobaton,
Marci Meingast, Songhwai Oh, Simon Wang, Posu Yan, Allen Yang, Chuohao Yeo, Lung-Chung
Chang, Doug Tygar, and Shankar Sastry. CITRIC: A low-bandwidth wireless camera
network platform. ICDSC, 2008. [PDF]
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Figure 1: Left: Camera daughter
board with major functional units outlined. Right: Assembled camera
daughter board with Tmote sensor network board.
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Figure 2: Average run time of basic image processing functions
available on the CITRIC mote. All experiments are on 512-by-512 images.
Execution time at 520 MHz processor speed is shown in parentheses.
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Applications |
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Distributed Object Recognition in Band-Limited Camera
Sensor Networks
We study the classical problem of object recognition
in low-power,
low-bandwidth distributed camera networks. We propose an effective
framework to perform distributed object recognition using a network of
smart cameras and a computer as the base station. Due to the limited
bandwidth between the cameras and the computer, the method utilizes the
available computational power on the smart sensors to locally extract
and compress SIFT-type image features to represent individual camera
views. In particular, we show that between a network of cameras,
high-dimensional SIFT histograms share a joint sparse pattern
corresponding to a set of common features in 3-D. Such joint sparse
patterns can be explicitly exploited to accurately encode the
distributed signal via random projection, which is unsupervised and
independent to the sensor modality. On the base station, we study
multiple decoding schemes to simultaneously recover the multiple-view
object features based on the distributed compressive sensing theory.
The system has been implemented on the Berkeley CITRIC smart camera
platform. The efficacy of the algorithm is validated through extensive
simulation and experiments.
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- Allen Yang,
Subhransu Maji, Kirak Hong, Posu Yan, and Shankar Sastry. Distributed compression and fusion of
nonnegative sparse signals for multiple-view object recognition.
Information Fusion, 2009. [PDF]
- Allen Yang,
Subhransu Maji, Mario Christoudas, Trevor Darrell, Jitendra Malik, and
Shankar Sastry. Multiple-view object
recognition in band-limited distributed camera networks. ICDSC,
2009. [PDF]
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Demonstrations
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Impacts
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We are thrilled to provide
technical support to research teams in the following institutions to
adopt the CITRIC platform in their projects:
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