Research Projects

Local Probabilistic Regression for Activity-Independent Human Pose Inference

Trevor Darrell and Raquel Urtasun¹

Discriminative approaches to human pose inference involve mapping visual observations to articulated body configurations. Current probabilistic approaches to learn this mapping have been limited in their ability to handle domains with a large number of activities that require very large training sets. We propose an online probabilistic regression scheme for efficient inference of complex, highdimensional, and multimodal mappings. Our technique is based on a local mixture of Gaussian Processes, where locality is defined based on both appearance and pose, and where the mapping hyperparameters can vary across local neighborhoods to better adapt to specific regions in the pose space. The mixture components are defined nline in very small neighborhoods, so learning and inference is extremely efficient. When the mapping is one-to-one, we derive a bound on the approximation error of local regression (vs. global regression) for monotonically decreasing covariance functions. Our method can determine when training examples are redundant given the rest of the database, and use this criteria for pruning. We report results on synthetic (Poser) and real (Humaneva) pose databases, obtaining fast and accurate pose estimates using training set sizes up to 10^5.

Figure 1: Tracked articulated body motion

[1]

R. Urtasun and T. Darrell, Local Probabilistic Regression for Activity-Independent Human Pose Inference, CVPR 2008

¹ICSI

More information: http://people.csail.mit.edu/rurtasun/publications/urtasun_darrell_cvpr08.pdf